The Dimensions of Erich Fromm’s Concept of Love in Andrea Hirata’s Novel Father
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58989/plj.v4i1.66Kata Kunci:
Literary Psychology, Theory of Love, Father, Transcendental LoveAbstrak
This study explores the representation of five types of love objects as conceptualised in Erich Fromm’s theory—love for others, maternal love, erotic love, self-love, and love for God—in Andrea Hirata’s novel “Ayah”. Employing a qualitative literary psychology approach with content analysis techniques, the study identified and analysed 38 instances that illustrate various forms of love. The findings reveal the predominance of love for others and erotic love in shaping character dynamics and driving the narrative. The character Sabari emerges as a symbol of transcendental love characterised by sacrifice and sincerity. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that the values of love depicted in the novel reflect the complexity of Indonesian emotional and cultural expressions. Theoretically, this study contributes by broadening the understanding of the concept of love in Indonesian literature through Fromm’s framework, whilst reinforcing the pertinence of literary psychology in the analysis of local fiction.
Referensi
Journals
Adawiyah, R. Al, Semi, M. A., & Syofiani, S. (2013). Gaya Bahasa dalam Novel Ayah, Mengapa Aku Berbeda? Karya Agnes Davonar. Jurnal Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(6), 1–6. https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFKIP/article/view/1979
Arini, A. P. (2023). Konsep Cinta dalam Perspektif Erich Fromm sebagai Refleksi Menjalani Kehidupan Asmara. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 24, 301–312. https://conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/view/1574
Bouti, V. A., & Ahmadi, A. (2022). Representasi Cinta dalam Novel Then & Now Karya Arleen Amidjaja: Kajian Psikologi Erich Fromm. Jurnal Sapala, 9(2), 68–84. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-sapala/article/view/48049
Dewi, E., & Subandiyah, H. (2024). Nilai Moral dalam Novel Ayah dan Sirkus Pohon Karya Andrea Hirata: Kajian Moral James Rachels. Bapala: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 11(2), 206–219. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bapala/article/view/61565
Ellawati, E., Darihastining, S., & Sulistyowati, H. (2023). Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Ayah Karya Andrea Hirata: Nilai Religius dan Nilai Kerja Keras. Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Dan Budaya, 3(2), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.37304/enggang.v3i2.9134
Erina, M. D. (2023). Menapaki Jalan Cinta Rabiah Al-Adawiyah dan Erich Fromm: Suatu Studi Komparasi. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 23, 934–954. https://conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/view/1433
Hasanuddin, H. (2019). Nilai-Nilai Moral dalam Novel Ayah Karya Andrea Hirata. Jurnal Ilmiah Nosi: Jurnal Ilmiah Hasil Penelitian Bidang Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 7(2), 167–173. https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/NOSI/article/view/4409
Hasniyati, H. (2018). Eksistensi Tokoh Ayah dalam Novel Ayah Karya Andrea Hirata dan Novel Ayahku (Bukan) Pembohong Karya Tere Liye. Master Bahasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(3), 226–238. https://doi.org/10.24173/mb.v6i3.12426
Jayanti, D., Dedi, F. S. O., & Wicaksono, A. (2023). Nilai Edukatif dan Sosial dalam Novel Ayah Karya Andrea Hirata. Warahan: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(1), 35–52. https://eskripsi.stkippgribl.ac.id/index.php/warahan/article/view/650
Kusuma, A. S. A., Marsen, A. M., & Bagiya, B. (2023). Nilai Moral pada Novel Ayah dan Sirkus Pohon Karya Andrea Hirata. Nuances of Indonesian Languages, 4(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.51817/nila.v4i1.90
Lande, E. R., Salem, L., & Wastiningsih, A. (2018). Gaya Bahasa dalam Novel Ayah Karya Andrea Hirata. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 7(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v7i8.26986
Mar, R. A., Oatley, K., & Peterson, J. B. (2009). Exploring The Link Between Reading Fiction and Empathy: Ruling Out Individual Differences and Examining Outcomes. Communications, 34(4), 407–428. https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2009.025
Paris, B. J. (1974). A Psychological Approach to Fiction. Transaction Publishers.
Putri, S. E., & Indarti, T. (2023). Representasi Cinta Kasih dalam Novel Kisah Yang Pilu Untuk Kita Yang Ragu Karya Boy Candra: Kajian Psikologi Erich Fromm. Bapala: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 10(2), 37–47. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bapala/article/view/53957
Ramadhayanti, L., Canrhas, A., & Agustina, E. (2021). Gaya Penceritaan Andrea Hirata dalam Novel Ayah. Jurnal Ilmiah Korpus, 5(1), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.33369/jik.v5i1.12860
Sari, N. (2020). Analisis Nilai-Nilai Edukatif Pada Novel Ayah Karya Andrea Hirata. Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 8(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.20961/basastra.v8i1.42000
Sebo, F., & Nursi, A. E. (2024). Aktualisasi Cinta dalam Novel di Tepi Sungai Piedra Aku Dudukdan Menangis Karya Paulo Coelho Menurut Psikologi Erich Fromm. Ranah Research: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(5), 1623–1635. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i5.989
Sulyanah, S. (2017). Nilai Pendidikan Pada Novel Ayah Karya Andrea Hirata. Diksatrasia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(2), 148–155. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/diksatrasia.v1i2.593
Wicaksono, I. (2021). Cinta dan Identitas Agama: Tinjauan Konsep Cinta Erich Fromm dalam Novel Fi Qalbi Untsa ‘Ibriyyah. Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Keagamaan, 16(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.37680/adabiya.v16i1.703
Books
Çakırtaş, Ö. (Ed.). (2024). Literature and Psychology: Writing, Trauma and the Self. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Fromm, E. (2006). The Art of Loving. Harper Perennial Modern Classics.
Hallman, R. J. (2011). Psychology of Literature: A Study of Alienation And Tragedy. Literary Licensing, LLC.
Hirata, A. (2015). Ayah. Penerbit Bentang.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Sri Yustina, Herlandri Eka Jayaputri , Muhammad Fahruddin Aziz
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Sinta ID: 
