Using Visual Dictionary to Improve Vocabulary of the Students

Penulis

  • Siti Rahma Ramdania Universitas Tadulako Palu, Indonesia
  • Mochtar Marhum Universitas Tadulako Palu, Indonesia
  • Wahyudin Wahyudin Universitas Tadulako Palu, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58989/plj.v4i1.67

Kata Kunci:

Mastery, Vocabulary, Picture Dictionary

Abstrak

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using a visual dictionary to enhance vocabulary mastery among seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 15 Palu. A pre-experimental research design was employed, involving a single experimental group consisting of 21 students. Data were collected using a pre-test and post-test administered before and after the treatment. The intervention, which involved the use of a visual dictionary as a learning tool, was applied exclusively to the experimental group. The results of the analysis revealed a notable improvement in students’ vocabulary performance. The average score increased from 66.66 on the pre-test to 78.1 on the post-test. Furthermore, statistical analysis indicated that the calculated t-value (51.25) exceeded the critical t-table value (281.21), confirming that the difference between the scores was statistically significant. These findings provide empirical evidence that the use of a visual dictionary is effective in improving vocabulary mastery among The seventh-grade students .

Referensi

Journals

Andriani, A., Kartika, R., Dewi, N. S. N., & Suroso, E. (2022). An Indonesian Bilingual Child Development: Highlighting the Influential Factors and Strategies. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2), 1541–1552. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.1752

Elizondo, A. M., & Pletcher, B. (2022). Switching Gears: Understanding Small Group Discussions. Journal of Teacher Action Research, 9(1), 1–16. https://jtar-ojs-shsu.tdl.org/jtar/article/view/6

Eskiyurt, R., & Özkan, B. (2024). Exploring The Impact of Collaborative Learning on the Development of Critical Thinking and Clinical Decision-Making Skills in Nursing Students: A Quantitative Descriptive Design. Heliyon, 10(17), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37198

Ezeh, N. G., Anyanwu, E. C., & Onunkwo, C. M. (2022). Dictionary as an Effective Resource in Teaching and Learning of English as a Second Language: Complementing Instructions. English Language Teaching, 15(4), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v15n4p108

Hanan, A., Yuliani, N., & Suadiyatno, T. (2023). The Role of Social Media on Students’ English Vocabulary Achievement. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 7(1), 732–736. http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v7i1.4507

Hart, R., Logie, R. H., & Nicholls, L. A. B. (2024). Towards Theoretically Understanding How Long-Term Memory Semantics Can Support Working Memory Performance. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 78(2), 370–390. https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218241284414

Kalland, M., & Linnavalli, T. (2023). Associations Between Social-Emotional and Language Development in Preschool Children. Results from a Study Testing the Rationale for an Intervention. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 67(5), 791–804. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2022.2070926

Karademir, A., & Yılmaz, H. B. (2023). Teacher’s Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Bilingualism: Implications For Early Childhood Education. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 8(1), 63–80. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.1185809

Karani, N. F., Sher, J., & Mophosho, M. (2022). The influence of Screen Time on Children’s Language Development: A Scoping Review. South African Journal of Communication Disorders, 69(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajcd.v69i1.825

Lase, H., Herawati, H., Barus, H., & Siregar, D. N. (2024). Mother’s Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Speech Delay Prevention in Children: A Cross-sectional Study in Pantai Labu Health Center of Deli Serdang Regency. Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.58545/jkmi.v3i1.234

Marian, V., Hayakawa, S., & Schroeder, S. R. (2021). Cross-Modal Interaction Between Auditory and Visual Input Impacts Memory Retrieval. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 15, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.661477

Putra, R. A., Ashadi, A., & Aziz, M. F. (2022). Excessive Gadget Exposure and Children Speech Delay: The Case of Autism Spectrum Risk Factor. Script Journal: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching, 7(1), 176–195. https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v7i01.1077

Rahmah, N., Tahir, M., & Talib, A. (2023). The Effect of Vocabulary Mastery on Students’ Reading Comprehension. International Journal of Business English and Communication, 1(1), 36–44. https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/ijobec/article/view/32

Rashin Hasan, M. (2022). Impact of Visual Aids in Enhancing the Learning Process Case Study of students and teachers at Hamza Primary School in Sudan. IJRDO:Journal of Educational Research, 8(7), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.53555/er.v8i7.5126

Thesis

Hajis, R. (2014). Improving Students Vocabulary by Using Visual Media at SMP Negeri 10 Makassar [Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar]. https://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/10999/

Books

Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta.

Paivio, A. (2024). Bilingual Dual Coding Theory and Memory. In R. R. Heredia & J. Altarriba (Eds.), Foundations of Bilingual Memory (pp. 41–62). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9218-4_3

Diterbitkan

2025-05-30

Cara Mengutip

Ramdania, S. R. ., Marhum, M., & Wahyudin, W. (2025). Using Visual Dictionary to Improve Vocabulary of the Students. Pulchra Lingua: A Journal of Language Study, Literature & Linguistics, 4(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.58989/plj.v4i1.67